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汉字的笔顺规则

Rules of Chinese Hanzi Stroke Ordering

  • DATE: 2008-03-27~0429
  • Version: 2.6~3.0
  • Written By: Zhang Zhoucai (Chinese, English Edition)

汉字书写字时笔画的先后顺序叫做笔顺。1997年4月7日国家语言文字工作委员会、中华人民共和国新闻出版总署发布了《现代汉语通用字笔顺规范》。

Chinese Hanzi is written stroke by stroke orderly, the stroke sequence of Hanzi is called as Stroke Ordering (called "BiShun" in chinese). The State National Language Committee, and The General Administration of Press and Publication of PRC have defined "Regulation of BiShun for Modern General-Purpose Hanzi" in 7 April, 1997.

汉字书写笔顺看似复杂，实际上是有章可循的。在有了初步的汉字知识后，学习下面的规则，了解极个别的特例，可以帮助人们快速地掌握数千字的规范笔顺。而汉字的笔顺笔势动态图（GIF 或Flash）可以突破平面印刷的书本的局限，形象直观地展现汉字的书写过程中的笔顺。

At the first glance, Hanzi BiShun seems quite complicated. In fact it is rule-based. With preliminary Hanzi knowledge, learning the following rules and knowing a few exceptions, it could help you to master canonical BiShun of thousands Hanzi quickly and efficiently. The animated drawing of Hanzi BiShun in GIF or Flash could breakthrough the limitation of the flat printed books, vividly and visually demonstrate the stroke ordering when Hanzi writing.

[注1] 以上规则是基本的、通常的规则。汉字的笔顺也有少数例外。如：“女”字的一横，“万”字的一撇都要最后写，但绝大多数的汉字都是先从左上角开始，到右下角结束。

[*1] The above rules are general stroke ordering applicable for the most Hanzi. Except a few cases, such as the Héng in "女" and the piě in "万" be written at last, most Hanzi writing begins from the upper-left corner and ends at the lower-right corner.

[注2] 以上在中文“规则描述”中列出的符号，是 ISO/IEC 10646 和 Unicode 中的汉字结构描述符。而在“Description of Rules”中用英文大写的文字，如 FULLY SURROUND ABOVE, SURROUND FROM UPPER RIGHT 或 OVERLAID 等等，都是汉字结构符的标准名称。

[*2] The symbols shown in the Chinese column are Ideographic Description Characters defined in ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode. The upper case terms in the English column, such as FULLY SURROUND ABOVE, SURROUND FROM UPPER RIGHT or OVERLAID, are the standard NAMEs of those description characters.

偏旁部首和独立字之差
Radical ≠ Hanzi
最后两笔当作为部首和独立汉字时书写顺序相反。
The last two strokes are reversed for being radical or independent Hanzi.

抱歉，节目正在建设中。
Sorry! This Item is in progress.

先横后竖。Write Héng ( - ) first before Shù ( | ).
先撇后捺。Write Piě ( / ) first before Nà ( \ ).
从上到下（⿱、⿳）Write strokes/components from top to bottom.
从左到右（⿰、⿲）Write strokes/components from left to right.
先外后内（⿵）For the Hanzi with structure SURROUND ABOVE, write the Π-like components first, then inner ones.
先外后内再封口（⿴）For the Hanzi with structure FULLY SURROUND ABOVE, write the Π-like component first, then inner ones, finally close the square by the Héng ( - ) as the bottom line.
先中间后两边。Write the strokes from middle to sides.
例外的字。Exceptions.
点在正上或左上的，先写。Write dot first if it is on top middle or top left.
点在右上的，后写。Write dot last if it is on the top right.
点在里面的，后写。Write dot last if it is inside.
例外的字。Exceptions with dot.
右上包围的，先外后里（⿹）For Hanzi with the structure SURROUND FROM UPPER RIGHT, write the right-top enclosing part first.
左上包围的，先外后里（⿸）For Hanzi with structure SURROUND FROM UPPER LEFT, write the left-top part (Γ-like component) first.
左下包围的，先里后外（⿺）For Hanzi with structure SURROUND FROM LOWER LEFT, write the lower left part (L-like component) at last.
缺口向上的，先里后外（⿶）Write the inner part first, the U-like component last, if the Hanzi has the structure SURROUND FROM BELOW.
缺口向下的，先外后里（⿵）Write the outside Π-like component first if the Hanzi has the structure SURROUND FROM ABOVE.
缺口向右的，先上后里再左下（⿷）For the Hanzi with structure SURROUND FROM LEFT ([-like), write the top line first, then the inner part, the L-like component at last.
The last two strokes are reversed for being radical or independent Hanzi, such as "车","轴","牛","牯".
镶嵌结构（⿻）For Hanzi with structure OVERLAID.